Thursday, April 2, 2009

Got Flickr?

Is everyone aware of Flickr?

Flickr is a photo/image hosting site where users upload and share their pictures. Our staff has also discovered that it is a great site to access pictures for GENERALIZATION!

Generalizing and responding to multiple stimuli is so important for children with autism. This site is a great place to get 1000's of images of places, animals, firefighters, etc.

Firefighters

No more searching for that perfect set of community helpers cards. You can make your own.

Community Helpers

Location pictures ready when you need them! So much easier than going to take pictures at each location.


Locations
Flickr is a great tool for materials!

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Creative Token Economy Systems

Often as our students get older the activities they are motivated by are not so easy as running to the backyard to jump on the trampoline or playing a video game. We need to be a bit more creative if we are going to have them earn a trip to the beach or Jamba Juice.

For one of our Kindergarten students (who loves snakes by the way!), his team developed an elaborate token system.


He earned pennies for completing and participating in certain activities appropriately. He could trade his pennies in for different activities, but the more exciting activities (e.g., a trip to Jamba Juice) cost more. There were also certain inappropriate behaviors that would "cost" him pennies (e.g., hitting a sibling would involve losing a certain number of pennies).

Less motivating activities required fewer pennies.

In addition to expanding his repertoire of reinforcers, this type of token economy also reinforces his ability to delay immediate reinforcement. Students gradually learn that in some situations it is worth it to pass up one activity for a more desirable activity.

There are lots of ways to be creative when setting up a token economy system. This is just one!

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Generalizing Social Thinking Concepts

If you are familiar with Michelle Garcia Winner's Social Thinking Concepts, then you know that it is important to generalize these concepts across all environments. One of our student's teams came up with the idea to have a social thinking notebook for him so that whenever situations occurred they could write about them in the notebook.


For example, there is a page that reads, "I am a superflex kid when I....." that they continually add to as situations come up (e.g., when I let my sister play with the toys I am playing with, when I let my friends pretend to be who they want to be). There is also a page that has examples of when he is not a superflex kid.

Another example is a 5-point emotional scale page that they continually add to.


One aspect that has worked well is that as situations are repeated or occur again, the tutors or parents can encourage him to reference his notebook (e.g., in regards to a behavior mapping question to how will your friend feel if you do that, he can look at the previous answer and it serves as a visual reminder).